Erdal Nuhbasa – Law and Consulting Firm – Legal Services

immigration

Immigration Law

     Turkish immigration law governs the entry, residence, and work permissions for foreigners in Turkey. The legislation primarily falls under:

  • Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection (2013)
  • Turkish Citizenship Law (No. 5901)
  • Regulations by the Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM)

     Turkey’s strategic location between Europe and Asia, combined with its growing economy and attractive investment opportunities, has made it a prime destination for expatriates, investors, and families seeking residency or citizenship. However, the country’s immigration framework is complex and frequently updated, requiring careful navigation to ensure compliance.

What are the Visa and Entry Requirements?

     Most foreign visitors can enter Turkey with a tourist visa, which allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Many nationalities can obtain an e-visa online before travel. However, it’s important to note that visa-free entry doesn’t permit work or long-term residence. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, deportation, or future entry bans.

     Residence Permits for Long-Term Stays

     For those wishing to stay longer, Turkey offers several types of residence permits. The short-term residence permit is popular among retirees, property owners, and remote workers. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial means (typically at least $500 per month) and valid health insurance. The process involves submitting documents to the local immigration office and may take several weeks.

     Work Authorization and Business Visas

     Foreigners seeking employment in Turkey generally need a work permit, which requires sponsorship from a Turkish employer. The application process involves labor market testing to prove no qualified Turkish citizen is available for the position. Special categories exist for investors, entrepreneurs, and highly skilled professionals, with different requirements and benefits.

     Pathways to Turkish Citizenship

     Turkey offers several routes to citizenship, including through investment, marriage, or long-term residence. The investment program requires purchasing real estate worth at least $400,000 or making a capital investment of $500,000. Marriage-based applications can be submitted after three years of union. Those who legally reside in Turkey for eight consecutive years may also qualify for citizenship through naturalization.

     Recent Changes and Considerations

     Recent updates to Turkish immigration law have introduced digital application systems and modified investment thresholds. Applicants should be aware that processing times can vary significantly depending on the season and location. Working with an experienced immigration lawyer can help navigate these complexities, avoid common pitfalls, and ensure all requirements are properly met.

     Understanding these fundamentals will help you make informed decisions about your stay in Turkey. For personalized advice special for your specific situation, professional legal consultation is recommended.